This article explores the fascinating world of common birds with red, orange, and yellow feathers in New Mexico. With over 560 bird species in the state, the author focuses on those that exhibit these vibrant colors. While color plays a role in identification, the article emphasizes that shape and size are often more helpful. The House Finch, American Robin, Broad-tailed Hummingbird, Summer Tanager, and Pyrrhuloxia are just a few of the birds mentioned with noticeable amounts of red. Furthermore, the Rufous Hummingbird, Northern Flicker, Spotted Towhee, Barn Swallow, and many others display striking shades of orange. As for yellow, the article highlights the Lesser Goldfinch, American Goldfinch, Yellow-rumped Warbler, and an array of other species. The article also provides insights into how birds acquire these vibrant colors from carotenoids in their diet. For a more immersive experience, the author has included a YouTube video that covers birds, bird watching, and bird identification.

Birds with Red Feathers

Introduction

New Mexico is home to a diverse range of bird species, with over 560 known species in the region. While birds come in a plethora of colors, this article focuses on those with striking red feathers. Red is a vibrant and eye-catching color in the avian world, and it can be found in various bird species in New Mexico. In this article, we will explore the common birds with red feathers, their descriptions, habitats, and distribution in the state.

Importance of Shape and Size in Bird Identification

When it comes to identifying birds, shape and size often play a crucial role. While color can be an essential factor, it is not always a reliable indicator. Many bird species display sexual dimorphism, where males and females have different colors. Moreover, some birds may appear differently based on various factors such as age, breeding seasons, or molting. Therefore, paying attention to the shape and size of birds can provide more definitive identification clues.

Carotenoids and Bird Feather Color

Birds achieve their stunning red, orange, and yellow feather colors through a class of pigments called carotenoids. Carotenoids are organic compounds found in various plants and microorganisms that are part of a bird’s diet. These pigments are absorbed by the bird’s body and deposited in its feathers, resulting in the vibrant hues we admire.

House Finch

Description

The House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus) is a small passerine bird with a vibrant red coloration on its crown, breast, and rump. The rest of its body is mainly brown and streaked. Males have more intense red coloration, while females exhibit more subdued tones. These finches have a relatively short, thick bill, perfect for cracking seeds.

Habitat and Distribution in New Mexico

House Finches can be found throughout the United States, including New Mexico. They are adaptable birds and often thrive in urban areas, suburban neighborhoods, and open woodlands. Their melodic songs can be heard throughout the state, especially during the breeding season.

American Robin

Description

The American Robin (Turdus migratorius) is a familiar bird with a rusty-red breast and a dark gray back. Its white underparts and black streaked head make it easily recognizable. These thrushes have a slim body with long legs, and their beak is designed for probing the ground for worms and insects.

Habitat and Distribution in New Mexico

American Robins are widespread across North America, including various regions in New Mexico. These birds prefer open areas such as lawns, fields, and parks, where they can forage for food. Robins are known for their delightful song, a true herald of spring.

Broad-tailed Hummingbird

Description

The Broad-tailed Hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus) is a tiny, dainty bird with shimmering red feathers on its throat, known as a gorget. The rest of its body is mostly green or brown. These hummingbirds have long, slender bills and wings that beat at an incredible speed.

Habitat and Distribution in New Mexico

Broad-tailed Hummingbirds are a common sight in New Mexico, particularly in mountainous regions and canyons. They are frequent visitors to gardens and flowering plants, where they indulge in nectar feeding.

Summer Tanager

Description

The Summer Tanager (Piranga rubra) is a visually striking bird with bright red plumage. Males are fully red, while females have a yellow-green coloration, transitioning into red. These birds have a stout bill and a stocky build.

Habitat and Distribution in New Mexico

Summer Tanagers can be spotted in New Mexico, primarily in riparian areas and woodlands. They have a melodic and distinctive song that adds to the pleasant ambiance of the outdoors during the summer months.

Pyrrhuloxia

Description

The Pyrrhuloxia (Cardinalis sinuatus) is often mistaken for a Northern Cardinal due to its crest and beak shape. However, the Pyrrhuloxia has a unique blend of red, gray, and brown plumage. Males exhibit a bright red breast and a gray back, while females are mostly gray with hints of red.

Habitat and Distribution in New Mexico

Pyrrhuloxias are resident birds in New Mexico, commonly found in arid regions such as deserts, shrublands, and thorn forests. Their distinctive calls can be heard as they navigate through cacti and mesquite trees.

YouTube Video by the Author

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In addition to this comprehensive article, the author has created an engaging YouTube video about birds, bird watching, and bird identification. The video offers an opportunity to see these stunning red birds in action and learn more about their behaviors and habitats.

In conclusion, the vibrant red feathers of these bird species add beauty and splendor to New Mexico’s avian community. From the House Finch to the Pyrrhuloxia, each bird possesses unique characteristics, habitats, and distribution patterns in the state. By understanding the importance of shape and size in bird identification and appreciating the role of carotenoids in coloration, bird enthusiasts can deepen their appreciation for the breathtaking variety found in nature. So grab your binoculars and head out into the great outdoors to experience the wonder of these red-feathered wonders in person!