In “Common Backyard Birds in New Mexico,” readers will discover a treasure trove of information about the avian residents of this southwestern state. Drawing on data from the citizen science program eBird, this article compiles a variety of bird species commonly found in New Mexico. From the House Finch, the state’s most frequent visitor, to vibrant species like the Western Bluebird and the American Goldfinch, each bird is accompanied by stunning pictures and helpful tips on how to entice them to your own backyard. Whether you’re a seasoned bird watcher or just beginning to explore the world of birds, this article has something for everyone. It delves into bird identification, offers insights on bird feeders and foods, and even gives advice on finding specific bird species based on their preferred habitat. So get ready to embark on a captivating journey with the fascinating winged creatures that call New Mexico home.

House Finch

Description

The House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus) is a small songbird found in North America. The male House Finch has a red or reddish-orange head, breast, and rump, while the female is mostly brown with streaks on its underparts. Both genders have thick, conical beaks that are adapted for cracking open seeds.

Habitat

House Finches are adaptable birds that can be found in a variety of habitats, including urban areas, suburban gardens, and shrublands. They are commonly seen in residential areas, where they nest in trees, shrubs, and sometimes even in man-made structures such as birdhouses.

Behavior

House Finches are social birds that often form large flocks, especially during the non-breeding season. They have a melodious song and can be heard singing from perches or while in flight. These finches are known for their acrobatic skills, often hanging upside down or clinging to tree branches to access food.

Preferred Food

House Finches primarily feed on seeds, including those from flowers, grasses, and weeds. They are especially fond of sunflower, thistle, and dandelion seeds. In addition to seeds, House Finches also eat fruits, berries, and insects.

Attracting to your backyard

To attract House Finches to your backyard, provide a variety of bird feeders filled with different types of seeds. Offering sunflower seeds, thistle seeds, and a mix of millet and corn will appeal to House Finches. Planting native trees and shrubs, such as sunflowers, coneflowers, and berry-producing plants, can also attract these birds. Ensure that there is water available, either through a bird bath or a small pond, as House Finches need water for drinking and bathing.

Habitat and Birds in New Mexico

New Mexico’s diverse landscapes

New Mexico is known for its diverse landscapes, ranging from arid deserts to alpine mountain ranges. This variety of habitats makes the state a haven for a wide range of bird species. The state is home to over 500 bird species, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers.

Attracting birds with appropriate habitat

The key to attracting birds to your backyard in New Mexico is to provide appropriate habitat. Different bird species have different habitat requirements, so it’s important to understand what each species needs. For example, birds that prefer open grasslands may not be attracted to heavily wooded areas. By creating a diverse habitat with a mix of open spaces, trees, shrubs, and water sources, you can attract a greater variety of bird species.

The importance of native plants

One of the best ways to attract birds to your backyard is by planting native plants. Native plants provide food in the form of seeds, fruits, and nectar, as well as cover and nesting sites. They are adapted to the local climate and require less maintenance than non-native plants. By choosing native plants, you can create a bird-friendly environment that supports the local bird population.

Creating a bird-friendly environment

In addition to planting native plants, there are several other ways to create a bird-friendly environment in your backyard. Providing bird feeders with a variety of foods, such as seeds, suet, and nectar, can attract birds that may not be able to find enough food in the surrounding area. Additionally, providing water sources, such as bird baths or small ponds, can attract birds that rely on water for drinking and bathing. Adding birdhouses or nesting boxes can provide additional nesting sites for cavity-nesting bird species.

Bird Watching in New Mexico

Popular bird watching locations

New Mexico offers a wealth of birding opportunities, with numerous popular bird watching locations throughout the state. Some of the top spots for bird watching include the Bosque del Apache National Wildlife Refuge, the Gila Wilderness, and the Valles Caldera National Preserve. These areas provide diverse habitats that attract a wide range of bird species.

Best time for bird watching

The best time for bird watching in New Mexico is during the spring and fall migration seasons. Many bird species pass through the state on their way to breeding or wintering grounds, making these seasons ideal for spotting a variety of birds. Additionally, early morning and late afternoon are generally the best times of day for bird watching, as birds are most active during these times.

Tools and equipment for bird watching

To make the most of your bird watching experience in New Mexico, it’s important to have the right tools and equipment. A pair of binoculars is essential for getting a closer look at birds in their natural habitat. A field guide book specific to the birds of New Mexico can help you identify unfamiliar species. A notebook and pen can be used to record your observations, including the date, time, and location of each sighting.

Ethical bird watching practices

When bird watching in New Mexico, it’s important to practice ethical bird watching. This means observing birds from a distance and not disturbing their natural behavior. Avoid getting too close to nests or nesting sites, as this can cause stress to the birds. Respect private property and seek permission before bird watching on someone else’s land. Finally, always follow any regulations or guidelines set forth by wildlife management agencies or bird watching groups.

Bird Identification

Tips for bird identification

Bird identification can sometimes be challenging, especially when encountering unfamiliar species. However, there are several tips that can make the process easier. Start by observing the bird’s size, shape, and overall appearance. Note any distinctive markings or colors, as well as the bird’s behavior. Pay attention to details such as the shape of the beak, the color of the eyes, and the pattern of the bird’s wings or tail. These characteristics can help narrow down the possibilities when identifying a bird.

Common field guide books

Having a reliable field guide book is essential for identifying birds in the field. Some popular field guides for bird identification in New Mexico include “Birds of New Mexico Field Guide” by Stan Tekiela and “A Field Guide to the Birds of New Mexico” by Robert J. Biggs and Bob Witzeman. These books provide detailed descriptions and illustrations of the birds found in the state, making it easier to identify unfamiliar species.

Online resources for bird identification

In addition to field guide books, there are also several online resources available for bird identification. Websites such as eBird.org and the Cornell Lab of Ornithology’s All About Birds website provide extensive databases of bird species, including photos, audio recordings, and range maps. These resources can be useful for confirming a bird’s identification or learning more about its behavior and habitat.

Key features for identifying different bird species

When identifying different bird species, there are a few key features to look for. These include the bird’s size, shape, coloration, behavior, and habitat. For example, a small, brightly colored bird with a short, pointed beak is likely to be a hummingbird. A large, brown bird with a hooked beak and broad wings is likely to be a raptor, such as a hawk or eagle. By paying attention to these key features, you can quickly and accurately identify different bird species.

Bird Feeders and Foods

Types of bird feeders

There are several types of bird feeders that can be used to attract birds to your backyard. Tube feeders are a popular option and are designed to hold seeds. Platform feeders provide a flat surface for birds to perch on while eating. Suet feeders are specifically designed for offering suet, a high-energy food made from animal fat. Hummingbird feeders are filled with a sugar water solution that attracts hummingbirds.

Different bird feeder foods

Different bird species have different food preferences, so it’s important to offer a variety of feeder foods to attract a diverse range of birds. Common bird feeder foods include black oil sunflower seeds, nyjer seeds for finches, peanuts or peanut butter for woodpeckers, and sugar water for hummingbirds. Suet cakes are also popular, especially during the winter months when birds need extra energy to stay warm.

Tips for attracting birds to feeders

To attract birds to your feeders, it’s important to keep them clean, filled, and well-maintained. Clean feeders regularly to prevent the spread of diseases. Fill feeders with fresh food regularly, as birds are more likely to visit feeders that are consistently stocked. Additionally, placing feeders in safe locations, such as near cover or at different heights, can make birds feel more comfortable and encourage them to visit.

Cleaning and maintaining bird feeders

Cleaning and maintaining bird feeders is essential for the health and well-being of the birds that visit them. Feeders should be cleaned regularly, approximately every two weeks, to remove any accumulated dirt, mold, or bacteria. Use a solution of one part bleach to nine parts water to thoroughly clean feeders, followed by a rinse with clean water. Ensure that feeders are completely dry before refilling them with fresh food. Regularly check feeders for any signs of wear or damage and replace them if necessary to prevent injuries to birds.