This article serves as a comprehensive guide to the common backyard birds in Wyoming. Drawing on data from the reputable citizen science program eBird, the information shared in this article is highly accurate and reliable. Readers can expect to find pictures and helpful identification tips for each bird species mentioned, along with practical advice on how to attract these beautiful creatures to their own backyards. By emphasizing key features such as size, shape, and bill type, readers will be equipped with the tools they need to confidently identify the birds they encounter. Additionally, details on each bird’s habitat, range, behavior, and food preferences are provided, allowing for a deeper understanding of Wyoming’s avian residents. Whether you’re a passionate birder or simply looking to elevate your backyard birdwatching experience, this article is a must-read. So, get ready to explore the diverse birdlife of Wyoming, and discover the wonder and joy these feathered visitors can bring to your daily life.

Backyard Birds of Wyoming

Wyoming, known for its stunning landscapes and abundant wildlife, is a haven for bird enthusiasts. Whether you’re an experienced birder or simply enjoy observing the beauty of nature from your own backyard, familiarizing yourself with the common birds in Wyoming is a great way to enhance your birdwatching experience. In this article, we will delve into the identification, habitat, behavior, and food preferences of some of the most frequently spotted backyard birds in Wyoming. So grab your binoculars and let’s explore the avian wonders of the Cowboy State!

I. American Robin

1. Identification

The American Robin (Turdus migratorius) is one of the most recognizable backyard birds in Wyoming. They are medium-sized songbirds with a plump body and a rusty-orange breast. Their heads are adorned with a black feather cap, and their tails are a vibrant shade of red.

2. Size, Shape, and Bill Type

American Robins measure approximately 10-11 inches in length, making them slightly larger than a typical sparrow. They have a slender body shape with long legs and a straight bill that is ideal for capturing earthworms and insects.

3. Habitat and Range

American Robins can be found year-round throughout Wyoming. They prefer open grassy areas with scattered trees, such as suburban yards, parks, and meadows. During the breeding season, they often build their cup-shaped nests on tree branches or ledges.

4. Behavior

These robins are known for their melodic song, which fills the early morning air with a cheerful chorus. They are highly agile birds and often hop or run across lawns in search of food. American Robins are also known to engage in earthworm “listening,” where they press their ear against the ground to detect the subtle vibrations of worms.

5. Food Preferences

American Robins have a varied diet consisting of insects, earthworms, berries, and fruits. They are particularly fond of juniper berries, hawthorn fruits, and the sweet nectar of flowering plants.

6. Attracting American Robins to Your Backyard

To attract American Robins to your backyard, consider planting native trees and shrubs that bear fruit, such as holly, mountain ash, and serviceberry. Providing a reliable water source, such as a birdbath or shallow dish, will also attract these thirsty birds. Additionally, avoid using chemical pesticides to maintain a healthy ecosystem for robins and other bird species.

II. Western Meadowlark

1. Identification

The Western Meadowlark (Sturnella neglecta) is another iconic bird of Wyoming. With its vibrant yellow plumage and distinctive black “V” on its chest, the Western Meadowlark is a beautiful sight to behold.

2. Size, Shape, and Bill Type

Western Meadowlarks are roughly the size of a robin, measuring around 6-10 inches in length. They have a chunky body with a short tail and a thick, pointed bill that is well-suited for foraging on the ground.

3. Habitat and Range

As their name suggests, Western Meadowlarks inhabit open grassland habitats, including prairies, fields, and meadows, throughout Wyoming. They are a common sight, especially in rural areas and agricultural fields where they can find an abundance of insects and seeds.

4. Behavior

Western Meadowlarks are known for their beautiful and melodic song, which is often described as a series of flute-like whistles. They are ground-dwelling birds and can be seen hopping or walking across grassy areas, foraging for insects and seeds.

5. Food Preferences

In addition to insects, Western Meadowlarks feed on a variety of seeds, including those of grasses, legumes, and weeds. They also enjoy feasting on berries and fruits during the summer months.

6. Attracting Western Meadowlarks to Your Backyard

Creating a habitat that mimics open grasslands is key to attracting Western Meadowlarks to your backyard. Planting native grasses and wildflowers, such as bluestem, wild indigo, and yarrow, will not only provide them with food sources but also offer some cover. Avoid using herbicides in your lawn, as they can harm insect populations, which are an essential food source for meadowlarks.

III. Mountain Bluebird

1. Identification

The Mountain Bluebird (Sialia currucoides) is a true gem of Wyoming’s bird population. Its striking azure blue plumage and contrasting white underparts make it a sight to behold.

2. Size, Shape, and Bill Type

Mountain Bluebirds are slightly smaller than a robin, measuring around 6-7 inches in length. They have a slender body with a relatively short tail and a thin, straight bill that assists in capturing their preferred prey.

3. Habitat and Range

Mountain Bluebirds are primarily found in open habitats, including meadows, grasslands, and forest clearings, throughout Wyoming. They are particularly abundant in the western part of the state.

4. Behavior

These bluebirds are known for their graceful flight and captivating song. They often perch on fence posts or tall vegetation, scanning their surroundings for insects and other small prey. Mountain Bluebirds are cavity nesters and rely on natural or man-made cavities, such as old woodpecker holes or nest boxes, for breeding.

5. Food Preferences

Mountain Bluebirds primarily feed on insects, including grasshoppers, beetles, and crickets. During the winter months, they may also supplement their diet with some berries and fruits.

6. Attracting Mountain Bluebirds to Your Backyard

Providing nest boxes specifically designed for bluebirds can help attract Mountain Bluebirds to your backyard. These boxes should have an entrance hole of 1.5 inches in diameter and should be placed in open spaces away from dense vegetation. Offering mealworms in a designated feeder can also be a welcomed treat for these insect-loving birds.

IV. Black-capped Chickadee

1. Identification

The Black-capped Chickadee (Poecile atricapillus) is a small, lively bird that is sure to capture your attention and affection with its friendly demeanor and distinct markings.

2. Size, Shape, and Bill Type

Black-capped Chickadees are petite birds, measuring around 5-6 inches in length. They have a rounded body with a short tail and a small, stout bill that enables them to extract seeds and insects from various food sources.

3. Habitat and Range

These charming birds can be found year-round throughout Wyoming, including forests, woodlands, and even urban and suburban areas. They are at home in a variety of habitats and are known for their acrobatic antics.

4. Behavior

Black-capped Chickadees are highly social birds that often forage and roost in small flocks. Their familiar “chick-a-dee-dee-dee” call is a common sound in wooded areas. They are also known for their ability to cache food, storing seeds and insects in tree bark crevices for later consumption.

5. Food Preferences

Black-capped Chickadees have a diverse diet that includes insects, seeds, berries, and small nuts. They are known to visit backyard feeders for sunflower seeds, suet, and peanut butter.

6. Attracting Black-capped Chickadees to Your Backyard

Black-capped Chickadees are attracted to a variety of food sources and will readily visit bird feeders stocked with sunflower seeds, nyjer seeds, and suet. Planting native trees and shrubs that produce fruits and seeds, such as dogwood, serviceberry, and coneflower, will also entice these delightful birds to frequent your backyard.

V. Red-winged Blackbird

1. Identification

The Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) is a truly striking bird with its glossy black plumage and vibrant red and yellow shoulder patches.

2. Size, Shape, and Bill Type

Red-winged Blackbirds are medium-sized birds, measuring around 7-9 inches in length. They have a stocky build with a relatively long tail and a pointed bill that is well-suited for probing wetland vegetation.

3. Habitat and Range

These blackbirds are commonly found in wetland habitats, such as marshes, swamps, and the edges of lakes and ponds, throughout Wyoming. They can also be seen in fields and grasslands near water sources.

4. Behavior

Male Red-winged Blackbirds are known for their distinctive territorial song, which is often heard during the breeding season. They will perch atop cattails or other vegetation, display their vibrant shoulder patches, and sing to establish their presence. These blackbirds are highly social outside of the breeding season and can be seen forming large flocks.

5. Food Preferences

Red-winged Blackbirds feed primarily on insects, including grasshoppers, beetles, and spiders. During the winter months, they switch to a diet of seeds, grains, and fruits.

6. Attracting Red-winged Blackbirds to Your Backyard

Creating a welcoming wetland or marsh-like environment is the key to attracting Red-winged Blackbirds to your backyard. Consider incorporating water features such as a shallow birdbath or a small pond. Planting native wetland plants, such as cattails, bulrushes, and sedge grasses, will also provide additional habitat and food sources for these beautiful blackbirds.

VI. American Goldfinch

1. Identification

The American Goldfinch (Spinus tristis) is a captivating bird with its brilliant yellow plumage and sleek, pointed bill.

2. Size, Shape, and Bill Type

American Goldfinches are small birds, measuring around 4-5 inches in length. They have a compact body with a short tail and a small, conical bill that is adapted for extracting seeds from various plants.

3. Habitat and Range

These cheerful birds can be found throughout Wyoming, often inhabiting open fields, meadows, and gardens. They are particularly abundant during the summer months when they breed and build their nests.

4. Behavior

American Goldfinches are highly acrobatic and agile birds, often observed delicately balancing on flower heads or swaying seedheads. Their pleasant, rising song can be heard during flight as they move from one location to another.

5. Food Preferences

American Goldfinches are primarily seed-eaters, with a particular affinity for thistle and sunflower seeds. They also consume various tree and shrub seeds, as well as some insects and fruits during the breeding season.

6. Attracting American Goldfinches to Your Backyard

Planting native wildflowers, such as coneflowers, sunflowers, and black-eyed Susans, will entice American Goldfinches to visit your backyard. Providing nyjer seed (thistle seed) in a specialized feeder will also attract these delightful birds. Their bright plumage and cheerful songs will undoubtedly bring joy to any backyard birdwatcher.

VII. House Finch

1. Identification

The House Finch (Haemorhous mexicanus) is a small yet colorful bird that has become a familiar resident in many Wyoming backyards.

2. Size, Shape, and Bill Type

House Finches have a similar size and shape to American Goldfinches, measuring around 5-6 inches in length. They have a sturdy build with a slightly longer tail and a short, conical bill that helps them crack open seeds.

3. Habitat and Range

Originally native to western deserts, House Finches have greatly expanded their range and can now be found throughout Wyoming. They are often found in residential areas, gardens, and shrubby habitats.

4. Behavior

Male House Finches exhibit vibrant red coloration on their heads, breasts, and rumps, while females have a more subdued plumage with streaks of brown. They are sociable birds and can often be seen perched on wires or hopping on the ground in search of seeds.

5. Food Preferences

House Finches primarily feed on seeds, including those of grasses, weeds, and wildflowers. They also consume berries and fruits when available.

6. Attracting House Finches to Your Backyard

Creating a welcoming habitat with ample food sources is key to attracting House Finches to your backyard. Planting native seed-bearing plants, such as sunflowers, coneflowers, and coreopsis, will provide a bountiful supply of seeds. Offering black oil sunflower seeds in feeders will also ensure these delightful birds pay you regular visits.

VIII. Dark-eyed Junco

1. Identification

The Dark-eyed Junco (Junco hyemalis) is a small sparrow that graces Wyoming backyards with its subtle beauty and gentle demeanor.

2. Size, Shape, and Bill Type

Dark-eyed Juncos measure approximately 5-6 inches in length. They have a plump body with a short, square tail and a small, cone-shaped bill that is ideal for foraging for seeds.

3. Habitat and Range

Dark-eyed Juncos are often referred to as “snowbirds” due to their tendency to appear in winter months. They can be found throughout Wyoming, often inhabiting forests, wooded areas, and shrubby habitats.

4. Behavior

These juncos are ground-dwelling birds that often forage on the forest floor or beneath shrubs in search of seeds and insects. They can be seen in small flocks, especially during the colder months.

5. Food Preferences

Dark-eyed Juncos primarily feed on seeds, including those of grasses, herbs, and shrubs. They also consume small insects and fruits when available.

6. Attracting Dark-eyed Juncos to Your Backyard

To attract Dark-eyed Juncos to your backyard, provide a variety of seed options such as millet, nyjer, and sunflower seeds in feeders. Creating a brushy habitat with shrubs and dense vegetation will also offer these ground-feeding birds additional cover and food sources.

IX. Tree Swallow

1. Identification

The Tree Swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) is a graceful bird with its striking blue plumage and aerial acrobatics.

2. Size, Shape, and Bill Type

Tree Swallows are moderately sized birds, measuring around 5-6 inches in length. They have a slender, streamlined body with long wings and a short, pointed bill that aids in capturing flying insects.

3. Habitat and Range

Tree Swallows can be found throughout Wyoming, particularly in areas with open water, such as wetlands, lakes, and rivers. They are cavity nesters and often nest in tree cavities or man-made nest boxes.

4. Behavior

These swallows are highly agile in flight and can be seen gracefully swooping and gliding through the air. They feed primarily on flying insects, which they catch on the wing.

5. Food Preferences

Tree Swallows have a diet consisting almost exclusively of flying insects, including gnats, mosquitoes, dragonflies, and mayflies. They are adept at catching and consuming these insects while in flight.

6. Attracting Tree Swallows to Your Backyard

To attract Tree Swallows to your backyard, consider installing nest boxes specifically designed for swallows. These boxes should have an entrance hole of 1.5 inches in diameter and should be placed approximately 10-12 feet high on a pole or the side of a building. Providing a nearby water source, such as a bird bath or small pond, will also create an enticing environment for these insectivorous birds.

Additional Resources

1. Bird Identification Websites

If you’re interested in further exploring the world of birds in Wyoming, several online resources can help you identify and learn more about the birds you encounter. Websites such as eBird, All About Birds, and Audubon’s Online Guide to North American Birds offer comprehensive information, photos, and audio recordings of various bird species.

2. Birding Hotspots in Wyoming

Wyoming is home to numerous birding hotspots that attract a wide variety of bird species throughout the year. Some popular locations include the Grand Teton National Park, Yellowstone National Park, Devils Tower National Monument, and the Seedskadee National Wildlife Refuge. These areas provide diverse habitats and ample opportunities to observe and photograph birds in their natural environments.

3. Local Birding Events and Organizations

Engaging with local birding events and organizations can enhance your birdwatching experience and connect you with fellow bird enthusiasts. The Wyoming Audubon Society and local birding clubs often host bird walks, workshops, and educational programs to promote bird conservation and knowledge. Check their websites or social media pages for upcoming events in your area.

In conclusion, Wyoming offers a treasure trove of bird species that can be observed and appreciated right in your own backyard. By understanding the identification, habitat, behavior, and food preferences of common backyard birds in Wyoming, you can create a welcoming environment and establish a connection with these magnificent creatures. So set up a bird feeder, plant native vegetation, and embark on your own avian adventure in the beautiful state of Wyoming!